01Foundational
Nana Atta Apeanin Kwaframoa Woyiawonyi
Placed first in the working v4 sequence for formal custodian review; this is not presented as palace-confirmed.Read research profile
The working register preserves Nana Atta Apeanin Kwaframoa Woyiawonyi as entry 1, associated in public compilations with chronology under palace review. The sources currently available to this project do not support a fuller individual biography without risking invention. The name, spelling, order, relationships, major events and chronology therefore remain an active palace-register and archival research question.
Priority evidence: stool histories, oral-history testimony, royal genealogy, early written compilations and the official palace register.Evidence file: S01 · S18Recorded reignChronology under Palace review
Palace verification required02Foundational
Nana Kuntunkununku I
Placed second in the working v4 sequence for formal custodian review; this is not presented as palace-confirmed.Read research profile
The working register preserves Nana Kuntunkununku I as entry 2, associated in public compilations with chronology under palace review. The sources currently available to this project do not support a fuller individual biography without risking invention. The name, spelling, order, relationships, major events and chronology therefore remain an active palace-register and archival research question.
Priority evidence: stool histories, oral-history testimony, royal genealogy, early written compilations and the official palace register.Evidence file: S01 · S18Recorded reignChronology under Palace review
Palace verification required03Foundational
Damram
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The working register preserves Damram as entry 3, associated in public compilations with c. 1540–c. 1560. The sources currently available to this project do not support a fuller individual biography without risking invention. The name, spelling, order, relationships, major events and chronology therefore remain an active palace-register and archival research question.
Priority evidence: stool histories, oral-history testimony, royal genealogy, early written compilations and the official palace register.Evidence file: S01 · S18Recorded reignc. 1540–c. 1560
Palace verification required04Foundational
Pobi Asomaning I
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The working register preserves Pobi Asomaning I as entry 4, associated in public compilations with c. 1560–c. 1580. The sources currently available to this project do not support a fuller individual biography without risking invention. The name, spelling, order, relationships, major events and chronology therefore remain an active palace-register and archival research question.
Priority evidence: stool histories, oral-history testimony, royal genealogy, early written compilations and the official palace register.Evidence file: S01 · S18Recorded reignc. 1560–c. 1580
Palace verification required05Foundational
Oduro
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The working register preserves Oduro as entry 5, associated in public compilations with c. 1580–c. 1600. The sources currently available to this project do not support a fuller individual biography without risking invention. The name, spelling, order, relationships, major events and chronology therefore remain an active palace-register and archival research question.
Priority evidence: stool histories, oral-history testimony, royal genealogy, early written compilations and the official palace register.Evidence file: S01 · S18Recorded reignc. 1580–c. 1600
Palace verification required06Foundational
Boakye I
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The working register preserves Boakye I as entry 6, associated in public compilations with c. 1600–c. 1620. The sources currently available to this project do not support a fuller individual biography without risking invention. The name, spelling, order, relationships, major events and chronology therefore remain an active palace-register and archival research question.
Priority evidence: stool histories, oral-history testimony, royal genealogy, early written compilations and the official palace register.Evidence file: S01 · S18Recorded reignc. 1600–c. 1620
Palace verification required07Foundational
Boakye II
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The working register preserves Boakye II as entry 7, associated in public compilations with c. 1620–c. 1640. The sources currently available to this project do not support a fuller individual biography without risking invention. The name, spelling, order, relationships, major events and chronology therefore remain an active palace-register and archival research question.
Priority evidence: stool histories, oral-history testimony, royal genealogy, early written compilations and the official palace register.Evidence file: S01 · S18Recorded reignc. 1620–c. 1640
Palace verification required08Foundational
Agyekum Owari I
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The working register preserves Agyekum Owari I as entry 8, associated in public compilations with c. 1640–c. 1660. The sources currently available to this project do not support a fuller individual biography without risking invention. The name, spelling, order, relationships, major events and chronology therefore remain an active palace-register and archival research question.
Priority evidence: stool histories, oral-history testimony, royal genealogy, early written compilations and the official palace register.Evidence file: S01 · S18Recorded reignc. 1640–c. 1660
Palace verification required09Foundational
Boakye III
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The working register preserves Boakye III as entry 9, associated in public compilations with c. 1660–c. 1680. The sources currently available to this project do not support a fuller individual biography without risking invention. The name, spelling, order, relationships, major events and chronology therefore remain an active palace-register and archival research question.
Priority evidence: stool histories, oral-history testimony, royal genealogy, early written compilations and the official palace register.Evidence file: S01 · S18Recorded reignc. 1660–c. 1680
Palace verification required10Foundational
Agyekum Owari II
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The working register preserves Agyekum Owari II as entry 10, associated in public compilations with c. 1680–c. 1700. The sources currently available to this project do not support a fuller individual biography without risking invention. The name, spelling, order, relationships, major events and chronology therefore remain an active palace-register and archival research question.
Priority evidence: stool histories, oral-history testimony, royal genealogy, early written compilations and the official palace register.Evidence file: S01 · S18Recorded reignc. 1680–c. 1700
Palace verification required11Foundational
Agyekum Owari III
Published chronologies conflict for this period.Read research profile
The working register preserves Agyekum Owari III as entry 11, associated in public compilations with c. 1700–c. 1733. The sources currently available to this project do not support a fuller individual biography without risking invention. The name, spelling, order, relationships, major events and chronology therefore remain an active palace-register and archival research question.
Priority evidence: stool histories, oral-history testimony, royal genealogy, early written compilations and the official palace register.Evidence file: S01 · S18Recorded reignc. 1700–c. 1733
Palace verification required12Early Ofori Panin
Ofori Panin I
Published sources place this reign differently; an official archive determination is required.Read research profile
The working register preserves Ofori Panin I as entry 12, associated in public compilations with chronology disputed. The sources currently available to this project do not support a fuller individual biography without risking invention. The name, spelling, order, relationships, major events and chronology therefore remain an active palace-register and archival research question.
Priority evidence: royal genealogy, conflict and migration traditions, European correspondence where relevant, and palace-register reconciliation.Evidence file: S01 · S18Recorded reignChronology disputed
Palace verification required13Early Ofori Panin
Bakwante
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The working register preserves Bakwante as entry 13, associated in public compilations with c. 1738–1742. The sources currently available to this project do not support a fuller individual biography without risking invention. The name, spelling, order, relationships, major events and chronology therefore remain an active palace-register and archival research question.
Priority evidence: royal genealogy, conflict and migration traditions, European correspondence where relevant, and palace-register reconciliation.Evidence file: S01 · S18Recorded reignc. 1738–1742
Palace verification required14Early Ofori Panin
Pobi Asomaning II
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The working register preserves Pobi Asomaning II as entry 14, associated in public compilations with 1742–c. 1744. The sources currently available to this project do not support a fuller individual biography without risking invention. The name, spelling, order, relationships, major events and chronology therefore remain an active palace-register and archival research question.
Priority evidence: royal genealogy, conflict and migration traditions, European correspondence where relevant, and palace-register reconciliation.Evidence file: S01 · S18Recorded reign1742–c. 1744
Palace verification required15Early Ofori Panin
Owusu Akyem Ohenkoko
Also rendered in a secondary chronology as Owusu Akyem “Tenten”.Read research profile
The working register preserves Owusu Akyem Ohenkoko as entry 15, associated in public compilations with c. 1744–c. 1750. The sources currently available to this project do not support a fuller individual biography without risking invention. The name, spelling, order, relationships, major events and chronology therefore remain an active palace-register and archival research question.
Priority evidence: royal genealogy, conflict and migration traditions, European correspondence where relevant, and palace-register reconciliation.Evidence file: S01 · S18Recorded reignc. 1744–c. 1750
Palace verification required16Early Ofori Panin
Twum Ampofo I
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The working register preserves Twum Ampofo I as entry 16, associated in public compilations with reign sequence requires reconciliation. The sources currently available to this project do not support a fuller individual biography without risking invention. The name, spelling, order, relationships, major events and chronology therefore remain an active palace-register and archival research question.
Priority evidence: royal genealogy, conflict and migration traditions, European correspondence where relevant, and palace-register reconciliation.Evidence file: S01 · S18Recorded reignReign sequence requires reconciliation
Palace verification required17Early Ofori Panin
Obirikorang Aboree
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The working register preserves Obirikorang Aboree as entry 17, associated in public compilations with reign sequence requires reconciliation. The sources currently available to this project do not support a fuller individual biography without risking invention. The name, spelling, order, relationships, major events and chronology therefore remain an active palace-register and archival research question.
Priority evidence: royal genealogy, conflict and migration traditions, European correspondence where relevant, and palace-register reconciliation.Evidence file: S01 · S18Recorded reignReign sequence requires reconciliation
Palace verification required18Early Ofori Panin
Saforo Apraku
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The working register preserves Saforo Apraku as entry 18, associated in public compilations with c. 1801–1807 in one chronology. The sources currently available to this project do not support a fuller individual biography without risking invention. The name, spelling, order, relationships, major events and chronology therefore remain an active palace-register and archival research question.
Priority evidence: royal genealogy, conflict and migration traditions, European correspondence where relevant, and palace-register reconciliation.Evidence file: S01 · S18Recorded reignc. 1801–1807 in one chronology
Palace verification required19Early Ofori Panin
Atta Wusu Yiakosan
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The working register preserves Atta Wusu Yiakosan as entry 19, associated in public compilations with c. 1807–1811. The sources currently available to this project do not support a fuller individual biography without risking invention. The name, spelling, order, relationships, major events and chronology therefore remain an active palace-register and archival research question.
Priority evidence: royal genealogy, conflict and migration traditions, European correspondence where relevant, and palace-register reconciliation.Evidence file: S01 · S18Recorded reignc. 1807–1811
Palace verification required20Early Ofori Panin
Asare Bediako Kwadwo Kuma
Described as a usurper in one secondary compilation.Read research profile
The working register preserves Asare Bediako Kwadwo Kuma as entry 20, associated in public compilations with 1811. The sources currently available to this project do not support a fuller individual biography without risking invention. The name, spelling, order, relationships, major events and chronology therefore remain an active palace-register and archival research question.
Priority evidence: royal genealogy, conflict and migration traditions, European correspondence where relevant, and palace-register reconciliation.Evidence file: S01 · S18Recorded reign1811
Palace verification required21Early Ofori Panin
Kofi Asante Bayinyiye
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The working register preserves Kofi Asante Bayinyiye as entry 21, associated in public compilations with 1811–c. 1816. The sources currently available to this project do not support a fuller individual biography without risking invention. The name, spelling, order, relationships, major events and chronology therefore remain an active palace-register and archival research question.
Priority evidence: royal genealogy, conflict and migration traditions, European correspondence where relevant, and palace-register reconciliation.Evidence file: S01 · S18Recorded reign1811–c. 1816
Palace verification required22Early Ofori Panin
Twum Ampofo II
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The working register preserves Twum Ampofo II as entry 22, associated in public compilations with c. 1816–1817. The sources currently available to this project do not support a fuller individual biography without risking invention. The name, spelling, order, relationships, major events and chronology therefore remain an active palace-register and archival research question.
Priority evidence: royal genealogy, conflict and migration traditions, European correspondence where relevant, and palace-register reconciliation.Evidence file: S01 · S18Recorded reignc. 1816–1817
Palace verification required23Nineteenth century
Nana Afia Dokuaa
Recorded as the woman ruler in the published chronology; palace wording and title remain to be confirmed.Read research profile
Published accounts identify Nana Afia Dokuaa as the first and only woman recorded as Okyenhene. Her reign belongs to a period of sustained regional conflict, but popular claims about the number of campaigns she led require documentary and palace verification before they can be stated as fact.
Her entry opens an important research path into women’s political and military authority in nineteenth-century Okyeman.Evidence file: S01 · S10Recorded reign1817–1835
Secondary sources aligned24Nineteenth century
Ofori Atta Panin
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The working register preserves Ofori Atta Panin as entry 24, associated in public compilations with 1835–march 1859. The sources currently available to this project do not support a fuller individual biography without risking invention. The name, spelling, order, relationships, major events and chronology therefore remain an active palace-register and archival research question.
Priority evidence: Basel Mission material, colonial correspondence, court records, oral accounts and palace-register verification.Evidence file: S01 · S18Recorded reign1835–March 1859
Secondary sources aligned25Nineteenth century
Atta Obuom
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The working register preserves Atta Obuom as entry 25, associated in public compilations with 1859–may 1866. The sources currently available to this project do not support a fuller individual biography without risking invention. The name, spelling, order, relationships, major events and chronology therefore remain an active palace-register and archival research question.
Priority evidence: Basel Mission material, colonial correspondence, court records, oral accounts and palace-register verification.Evidence file: S01 · S18Recorded reign1859–May 1866
Secondary sources aligned26Nineteenth century
Amoako Atta I
Published accounts record a period of exile in Lagos, 1880–1885.Read research profile
Born Kwasi Panin, Amoako Atta I came to the stool as a young ruler during the expansion of British power and Basel Mission activity. Robert Addo-Fening’s biographical account describes his difficult defence of established political authority amid disputes over mission education, Christian communities and slavery. He was exiled to Lagos in 1880, returned and was re-enstooled in 1885, and died in 1887.
His reign documents the collision between Okyeman’s authority, colonial jurisdiction and a changing religious and social order.Evidence file: S01 · S11Recorded reign1866–2 February 1887
Secondary sources aligned27Nineteenth century
Amoako Atta II
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The working register preserves Amoako Atta II as entry 27, associated in public compilations with 1887–february 1911. The sources currently available to this project do not support a fuller individual biography without risking invention. The name, spelling, order, relationships, major events and chronology therefore remain an active palace-register and archival research question.
Priority evidence: Basel Mission material, colonial correspondence, court records, oral accounts and palace-register verification.Evidence file: S01 · S18Recorded reign1887–February 1911
Secondary sources aligned28Nineteenth century
Amoako Atta III
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The working register preserves Amoako Atta III as entry 28, associated in public compilations with april 1911–26 november 1912. The sources currently available to this project do not support a fuller individual biography without risking invention. The name, spelling, order, relationships, major events and chronology therefore remain an active palace-register and archival research question.
Priority evidence: Basel Mission material, colonial correspondence, court records, oral accounts and palace-register verification.Evidence file: S01 · S18Recorded reignApril 1911–26 November 1912
Secondary sources aligned29Modern
Nana Sir Ofori Atta I
Some compilations record 30 December as the start date; palace verification should settle the official date.Read research profile
Nana Sir Ofori Atta I reigned from 1912 until 1943 and became a major figure in Gold Coast public life. Biographical and archival sources connect him with the Legislative Council, educational development and constitutional advocacy. Robert Addo-Fening’s institutional history closes with his reign, reflecting its importance to the formation of modern Akyem Abuakwa administration.
His record connects traditional authority with education, colonial-era legislation, state reform and early nationalist constitutional politics.Evidence file: S01 · S12 · S13Recorded reign27 December 1912–21 August 1943
Secondary sources aligned30Modern
Ofori Atta II
Two reign periods are recorded.Read research profile
Nana Ofori Atta II succeeded Nana Sir Ofori Atta I. Archival catalogues identify him as Omanhene of Akyem Abuakwa and president of the Akyem Abuakwa District Council. His two recorded reign periods crossed the final years of colonial government, independence and the reorganisation of chieftaincy under successive national governments.
His file is central to research on the relationship between chiefs, local government, land litigation and national politics in the 1950s and 1960s.Evidence file: S01 · S14 · S15Recorded reign1943–1958; 1966–1973
Secondary sources aligned31Modern
Amoako Atta IV
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The working register preserves Amoako Atta IV as entry 31, associated in public compilations with 14 april 1959–5 december 1966. The sources currently available to this project do not support a fuller individual biography without risking invention. The name, spelling, order, relationships, major events and chronology therefore remain an active palace-register and archival research question.
Priority evidence: traditional-council minutes, national and regional house-of-chiefs records, newspapers, photographs and family archives.Evidence file: S01 · S18Recorded reign14 April 1959–5 December 1966
Secondary sources aligned32Modern
Ofori Atta II
The numbering treatment differs across published lists and requires palace confirmation.Read research profile
This entry represents the restored second reign of Nana Ofori Atta II. Some published lists count the restoration as a separate numbered occupancy while others count the person once. The site keeps the distinction visible because it directly affects whether the present Okyenhene is described as the 34th or 35th occupant.
This is a historiographical issue, not a settled fact; the official palace register must determine the numbering convention.Evidence file: S01 · S15Recorded reignSecond reign counted in succession
Secondary sources aligned33Modern
Ofori Atta III
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The working register preserves Ofori Atta III as entry 33, associated in public compilations with september 1973–1 may 1976. The sources currently available to this project do not support a fuller individual biography without risking invention. The name, spelling, order, relationships, major events and chronology therefore remain an active palace-register and archival research question.
Priority evidence: traditional-council minutes, national and regional house-of-chiefs records, newspapers, photographs and family archives.Evidence file: S01 · S18Recorded reignSeptember 1973–1 May 1976
Secondary sources aligned34Modern
Kuntunkununku II
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Born Alexander Kwadwo Fredua Agyeman, Kuntunkununku II trained and worked as a medical doctor before his enstoolment in 1976. Published biographies record service in the Eastern Regional and National Houses of Chiefs, participation in the 1992 constitutional process and election as president of the National House of Chiefs shortly before his death in 1999.
His reign links professional public service, constitutional development, chieftaincy administration and environmental concerns in late twentieth-century Ghana.Evidence file: S16 · S17Recorded reign2 August 1976–17 March 1999
Secondary sources aligned35Modern
Osagyefuo Amoatia Ofori Panin
The accession date is supported by University of Ghana and Silver Jubilee reporting. Sources conflict on whether he is the 34th or 35th occupant; the ordinal remains under palace review.Read research profile
Osagyefuo Amoatia Ofori Panin was enstooled on 4 October 1999 after the death of Kuntunkununku II. University of Ghana and Silver Jubilee records emphasise education, child welfare, health, environmental stewardship and development advocacy. Anniversary reporting attributes ten model basic schools and the establishment of a university college at Bonsu to initiatives undertaken during his reign; those programme records should ultimately be documented from institutional files.
The current reign is the best-documented part of the public archive and provides the model for future office-verified biographies, speeches, programmes and annual records.Evidence file: S03 · S04Recorded reign4 October 1999–present
Public-source supported